All of the characters in the novel begin to feel a growing
sense of powerlessness as the story progresses into the second part, the men
especially. When Delaney’s car is stolen, presumably by a Mexican, he goes to
get a new one, “He felt violated, taken, ripped off—and nobody batted an
eyelash, happens all the time…but the way people just seemed to accept the
whole thing as if they were talking about the weather was what really got him,”
(146). This juxtaposed with the previous scene where América is truly violated
by two men and while the sense of powerlessness is becoming more intense, for
Delaney, he seems very ignorant when he becomes so upset while others are
suffering much more than he is. When Delaney and Kyra do try to do something
for an animal that was suffering in a car they get in a confrontation with the
owner of the car and dog; “’Why don’t you just fuck off, lady?’…Delaney pulled
Kyra aside and the Jeep was gone, a belligerent cloud of exhaust left hanging in
its place. Kyra was trembling. So was Delaney,”(153). They feel very confused
and have lost a large amount of the power they had and felt at the beginning of
the book. As this happens to the white couple, Cándido remembers his experience
with immigration officials during an earlier time in the United States; “When La Migra nailed him, and now he stood in
a line with all the hopeless others…and the Mexicans…never thought to run or
flex a muscle or even move. It was the Mexican way: acquiesce, accept. Things
would change…but only if God willed it,”(172). Most of the illegal immigrants
do not want to have to be doing an illegal act, and due to this, do not feel
the urge to run from deportation. They feel powerless to change the system and
do not try. They have faith that the system will eventually change, but from a
higher power, not themselves. The four main characters lives are becoming
increasingly difficult, though it is obvious América and Cándido have the more
difficult existence. The hope that they especially had in when they first
arrived in the US is beginning to fade as their conditions do not improve and are
left feeling hopeless to change anything.
In the second section of The
Tortilla Curtain, Delaney begins to wrestle with his conflicting feelings
about immigration; one side of him as a liberal humanist, but the other as a fearful man
who wants to protect himself and his family. After his car is stolen, Delaney
starts to feel differently towards the world, he begins to act differently, as he
goes to hike, but instead watches his brand new car parked on the side of the
road; “Suddenly, without thinking, he shrank into the brush no more than a
hundred yards from the road…He was being paranoiac, that was all—you couldn’t hold
on to everything, could you? He knew that, but for that moment he didn’t care.
He was just going to sit here…sit here and watch,”(156). In the rational part
of Delaney’s brain he tries to acknowledge that this is crazy, but he can’t
seem to stop. When Kyra talks to him about the dismantling of the labor exchange,
he feels very conflicted, “Delaney didn’t know what to say. He was wrestling with
his feelings, trying to reconcile the theoretical and the actual,” (185). This
change comes in part from the people with whom he begins to surround himself, such
as Jack Jardine and the rest of his neighbors. When at the party the topic
shifts to discuss a wall around the housing community, Delaney makes a joke,
but realizes everyone is completely serious, “’Isn’t the gate enough? Next
thing you’ll want to wall the whole place in like a medieval city or something—‘
Delaney had expected laughter…but he was met with silence…Wall the place in.
That was exactly what they intended to do,”(189). Delaney, because of the events
that have taken place, yet also through those who he begins to associate with, has
issues dealing with what to do when the issues he has humanist opinions about
become reality. In theory one can believe in immigration, but the reality is
proving to Delaney it’s not a simple problem.
It is ironic how Delaney attributed the sense of powerlessness to the "Mexicans" while Candido attributes his sense of powerlessness to the, "gringos." Delaney expresses his powerlessness by using the coyote as a metaphor for the Mexicans by saying, "they are cunning, versatile, hungry and unstoppable" (215). Candido expresses his powerlessness by showing his paranoia about La Migra by saying that, "you could never tell:it would be just like them to pick you up when you least expected it" (252-253)
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