In the novel The Tortilla Curtain, T.C. Boyle creates an environment unceasingly
filled with confusion, vulnerability and powerlessness through a series of
unfortunate events, but also, more effectively, by giving his protagonists a
victory only when it’s to be taken away. Boyle does this pattern of take, take,
take, give, take, so predictably the reader begins to suspect and fear the
consequences of a happy proceeding. For example, Candito and America are living
in a dire situation and bad things happen to them one after another, the car
accident, the illness from drinking creek water, the kids who vandalize their
camp, no work to be had, then as soon as they find work and things look up the
tide turns against them once again. America walks to their camp dreaming of a
life she can now see in their future, “the picnic basket, one of those portable
radios playing, a little boy in short pants and a girl with ribbons in her hair.”(139)
At this moment of hope America comes across the man with the backwards hat and
when he rapes her it is a foreboding sign of things to come. After this
horrific encounter America contracts an STD, the labor exchange closes, and
when they venture into town all their money is stolen. This cycle continues
with Candito and America but they are not the only ones who are impacted by the
cycle: so are Delaney and Kyra. As soon as Delaney and Kyra finally feel safe
behind their newly heightened fence, their other dog is taken and they feel
“surprise first, then shock, then recognition, and finally horror.”(194). When
Delaney has the success of catching a picture of “his Mexican” spray painting
the wall the picture shows his friend’s son. Another victory of Delaney’s is
snuffed out as soon as it is won, as soon as he finds the person he believes
caused all his misfortune, “the light was snuffed out and the faces were gone”
and he is swept up in a mudslide.
In the novel The Tortilla Curtain, T.C. Boyle uses diction and imagery to give
his characters depth and to shape his audience’s perception of his character’s
morality. Boyle uses weak diction in regard to his character Delaney
Mossbacher, and paints him as emasculated and easily coercible. In the first
scene of the book Delaney is rattled after getting in an accident. Boyle uses
pitiful diction to describe Delaney already showing him as weak, “Delaney’s
hands trembled on the wheel”, “he clung to the side of the car,” Even when
Delaney is doing an honorable thing and going to go get help he thinks he will
“jog to the lumberyard for help” not run as most do in emergencies, jog. On the
other hand, the character Candito is described from the very beginning as
strong and masculine. In that same first scene, when he is laying, broken and
helpless after being hit by a car, Delaney thinks of him as “ the man with the
red-flecked eyes and graying mustache, the daredevil, the suicide.” Throughout
the book Candito continues this masculinity in one way by being determined to
provide for his family, when his wife wants to work to earn money because he is
injured, “ ‘No.’ he said, and his tone was final, clamped around the negative
like a set of pliers, ‘I won’t have it.’ ”. In the end Delaney shows himself to
be a raving lunatic driven to hunting out Candito in the pouring rain, with a
gun. Candito shows what kind of man he is even when he loses everything in a
mudslide, including the life of his daughter, even after he’s seen Delaney
point a gun at his family, when Delaney reaches out a hand for help, Candito
grabs hold and saves his life. Boyle seems to be saying that strong masculine
people see things more clearly, strong masculine people are more morally
sincere, that weak emasculated people are more selfish, weak emasculated people
do not see things as clearly and are not as moral.
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