This book was full of symbols, as Boyle knew where to fit
them in, and knew how to do it cleverly. I however noticed a couple
symbols that stood out clearly to me, and that intertwine with each other.
The first one is the wall that surrounded the Arroyo Blanco Estates.
Walls are meant to keep things separated clearly, or to keep things from
getting in or out. However, this wall was much more than a physical
object in the book. It represented the barricade between the wealthy
white community and the poor, deteriorating Mexican immigrants. It was a
physical wall as well, helping to protect the residents of the Estates.
It protected them from the "Mexicans". The "Mexicans"
are seen as unequal in many ways. "They're peasants my friend.
No education, no resources, no skills..."(101) Although this wall
does protect the residents of the Arroyo Blanco Estates to a certain extent, it
does not make them invincible, which is represented very well by another one of
Boyles clever symbols, the coyote. The coyote is able to climb the wall with
little trouble. The coyote is representing the Mexican people, illegally
migrating into the United States. Although the wall is meant to keep
things out, and separate two different societies, it is inevitable
that people will break through in search for a better life, just like the
coyote did.
The American Dream has been misread for years now. I
understand that the U.S. offers freedom, and many people are attracted to that
trait. But the widespread misunderstanding is that if you make it to the
United States, you will be able to go from nothing, to being rich. It all
just depends on how much you’re willing to work, and how determined and strong
willed you are. It is the idea that if you work hard, the result will be
happiness and success. In the book, the Mossbacher
family realizes this legend, and is a wealthy family living in the Arroyo
Blanco Estates. However, it is not always this easy, in fact most of the
time it isn't. This idea is represented by America and
Candido, who came to America, also in search of a new and better life, the
American Dream. America and Candido soon
realized that making the American Dream a reality for them would be a lot
harder than expected. It was hard to
find work, and they struggled. Although
the idea was to become successful and happy, America found herself wanting the necessities. “She wanted. Of
course she wanted… A house, a yard, maybe a TV and a car too - nothing fancy,
no palaces like the gringos built - just four walls and a roof. Was that so
much to ask?”(19) The American
Dream if rather an idea than an actual thing.
Some people take different approaches to achieving the American Dream,
but no matter what, it’s not something you can take, you have to earn it.
The coyote is also the intermediary in between the two worlds of the immigrants and the wealthy Americans. In the scene where the coyote breaches the fence, it represents the beginning stream of illegal immigrants into the Arroyo Blanco Estates. “…this coyote, this emissary between the two worlds,” (page 59). Not only does the coyote lead América and Cándido into America, but the symbolic animal also leads them into the Estates where they will begin their new lives attempting to seize the American Dream. It is ironic that as the community constructs the encompassing wall, building it higher and higher, the immigrants and coyotes can easily penetrate its surfaces.
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